Critical essay
Good Modern History Research Paper Topics
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Chris McCandless free essay sample
Have you at any point heard the expression, ââ¬Å"better safe than sorryâ⬠? This idiomââ¬â¢s honesty is demonstrated in Jon Krakauerââ¬â¢s book, Into the Wild. In the book, Christopher McCandless, a youngster who follows his fantasies, figures out how to never overestimate oneself, for haughtiness can prompt terrible choices and accordingly awful outcomes. Christopher McCandless chose from the get-go in the book that his desire was to live totally off the land for some time, with just the assistance of ten pounds of rice for food. His experience was not destined to end well however, for the Alaskan wild is dangerous and he was not decidedly ready. Albeit a considerable lot of the individuals who offered him rides had offered guidance and revealed to him how to be more ready, Chris still ââ¬Å"came into the nation with deficient arrangements, and he came up short on specific bits of hardware esteemed basic by numerous Alaskans â⬠¦ He was green and overestimated his resilienceâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (180, 182). We will compose a custom article test on Chris McCandless or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Christopher had fail to follow a significant part of the guidance, thinking he was set up in the wake of having endure his catching a ride days. He demonstrated bunches of numbness when strolling into the wild so underprepared and with such little information on the particular territory. He is so arrogant he chooses to toss the vast majority of his ammo into the lake, an activity he laments later on, when implying turns out to be excessively significant for him to have dismissed it so. This exercise demonstrates valuable both two centuries prior, with Sir John Franklin, and a hundred years after the fact, when another attorney fails to accumulate as much proof as was required on the grounds that he felt so certain after his first case. Hubris and presumption were the demise of Christopher McCandless, for they made him underprepared and selfish of what he had. Christopher could in any case be alive had he checked out becoming familiar with the particular territory around the Stampede Trail and taken more supplies with him, regardless of whether he planned to utilize them, in light of the fact that all things considered, its preferred to be protected over heartbroken. Hubris prompts awful choices regardless of what your circumstance is, and these terrible choices can adversely affect your life, and that of others.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Porter Five Forces Analysis
Watchman five powers analysisâ is a system for industry examination and business technique improvement shaped byà Michael E. Porterà ofà Harvard Business Schoolâ in 1979. It draws uponindustrial organizationeconomicsâ to infer five powers that decide the serious force and in this way engaging quality of aâ market. Allure in this setting alludes to the general business benefit. A ââ¬Å"unattractiveâ⬠industry is one in which the blend of these five powers acts to drive down by and large profitability.A ugly industry would be one drawing nearer ââ¬Å"pure competitionâ⬠, in which accessible benefits for all organizations are driven toâ normal benefit. Five powers Threat of new rivalry Profitable markets that yield significant yields will pull in new firms. This outcomes in numerous new contestants, which in the end will diminish productivity for all organizations in the business. Except if the section of new firms can be blocked byâ incumbents, the strange benefit r ate will tend towards zero (impeccable rivalry). * The presence ofâ barriers to entryâ (patents,â rights, and so forth. The most appealing section is one in which passage obstructions are high and leave boundaries are low. Scarcely any new firms can enter and non-performing firms can exit without any problem. * Economies of item contrasts * Brand value * Switching costs orâ sunk costs * Capital necessities * Access to conveyance * Customer loyaltyâ to set up brands * Absolute expense * Industry gainfulness; the more productive the business the more alluring it will be to new contenders. Danger of substitute items or administrations The presence of items outside of the domain of the basic item limits increments theâ propensityâ of clients to change to alternatives.Note this ought not be mistaken for contenders' comparable items yet altogether various ones. For instance, faucet water may be viewed as a substitute for Coke, while Pepsi is a contender's comparative item. Expanded showcasing for drinking faucet water may ââ¬Å"shrink the pieâ⬠for both Coke and Pepsi, though expanded Pepsi promoting would likely ââ¬Å"grow the pieâ⬠(increment utilization of every single soda pop), yet while giving Pepsi a bigger cut to Coke's detriment. * Buyer inclination to substitute * Relative value execution of substitute Buyerâ switching costs * Perceived level ofâ product separation * Number of substitute items accessible in the market * Ease of replacement. Data based items are increasingly inclined to replacement, as online item can without much of a stretch supplant material item. * Substandard item * Quality devaluation Bargaining intensity of clients (purchasers) The dealing intensity of clients is likewise portrayed as the market of yields: the capacity of clients to put theâ firmâ under pressure, which additionally influences the client's affectability to value changes. Purchaser fixation toâ firmâ concentration proportion * Degree of relianc e after existing channels of conveyance * Bargaining influence, especially in ventures with highâ fixed cost * Buyer exchanging costs relative toâ firmâ switching costs * Buyer data accessibility * Availability of existing substitute items * Buyerâ price affectability * Differential preferred position (uniqueness) of industry items * RFMà Analysis Bargaining intensity of providers The haggling intensity of providers is likewise depicted as the market of inputs.Suppliers of crude materials, parts, work, and administrations, (for example, aptitude) to theâ firmâ can be a wellspring of control over the firm, when there are barely any substitutes. Providers may decline to work with the firm, or, e. g. , charge exorbitantly significant expenses for extraordinary assets. * Supplier exchanging costs relative toâ firmâ switching costs * Degree of separation of sources of info * Impact of contributions on cost or separation * Presence of substitute information sources * Strength of appropriation channel * Supplier focus toâ firmâ concentration proportion * Employee solidarity (e. g. worker's guilds) Supplier rivalry â⬠capacity to advance vertically coordinate and cut out the BUYER Ex. : If you are making bread rolls and there is just a single individual who sells flour, you have no other option yet to get it from him. Force of serious contention For most ventures, the power of serious contention is the significant determinant of the intensity of the business. * Sustainableâ competitive advantageâ throughâ innovation * Competition among on the web and disconnected organizations * Level ofâ advertisingâ expense * Powerfulâ competitive procedure * Flexibility through customization, volume and assortment
Friday, August 21, 2020
Brutus as a Tragic Hero
Julius Caesar is viewed as one of William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s most noteworthy works of writing. It is primarily founded on is for the most part dependent on the death of Julius Caesar. Brutus, a worker and dear companion to Julius Caesar. was unexpectedly the instigator for Caesarââ¬â¢s death. Brutus believes that in the event that he kills Julius Caesar he will do what was best for Rome. In this play, Brutus is regularly alluded to as the appalling saint. As indicated by Aristotle, an appalling legend must be respectable, show hubris, exhibits hamartia, and encounters an epiphany.Brutus fits Aristotleââ¬â¢s meaning of a lamentable saint since he has the entirety of the attributes. An appalling legend requires be respectable. Shakespeare made Brutus respectable in this play by making him continually needing to do what is best for Rome. He fuses that by making Rome Brutusââ¬â¢s top need. At the point when Brutus was examining the death with different professional killers, he states, ââ¬Å"No, not on vow. If not the substance of men, the fortitude of our spirits, the timeââ¬â¢s abuseâ⬠if these be thought processes feeble, sever betimes, and each man thus to his inert bed.So let high-located oppression rage on till each man drop by lotteryâ⬠¦ â⬠(2. 1. 124-9). Brutus clarifies how the present province of Rome is sufficiently able to hold themselves together as opposed to promises to each othersââ¬â¢ steadfastness. He demonstrates his respectability by saying how the bitterness and enduring of the Romans including themselves ought not exclusively be their inspiration to kill Caesar, yet ought to likewise be making a fraternity among them. At the end of the day, Brutus accepts that a Romanââ¬â¢s word ought to be their reliability as opposed to swearing on it.Shakespeare likewise shows Brutusââ¬â¢s respectability in a roundabout way when Caesar was being killed. Before Caesar passed on, he looked to over to Brutus and he stated, â â¬Å"Et tu , Brute? â⬠Then fall Caesar! â⬠(3. 1. 85). ââ¬Å"Et tu, Bruteâ⬠implies ââ¬Å"Even you, Brutusâ⬠in Latin, and this shows Caesar realizes that there must be a respectable reason if Brutus was included. As such, this statement likewise shows Caesarââ¬â¢s regard for Brutus as an individual. On the off chance that the despot of Rome regards his hireling, than the worker must be respectable to his domain, along these lines, Brutus is an honorable person.Not just do appalling legends should be respectable, yet they additionally need to show hubris. Hubris is inordinate pride or fearlessness. Brutus shows his inordinate pride and certainty is the point at which he followed up on his choices instead of others. For instance, when Brutus killed Caesar, Mark Antony needed to make a discourse at his memorial service. Cassius attempts to mention to Brutus what could turn out badly, yet Brutus obstinately says, ââ¬Å"I will myself into the lectern first and s how the explanation of our Caesarââ¬â¢s deathâ⬠¦ It will advantage more than do us wrongâ⬠(2. . 257-63). Brutus doesnââ¬â¢t even consider what Cassius has let him know. It seems as though he previously chose not to tune in to Cassiusââ¬â¢s since he thinks his idea is unrivaled. Another case of Brutusââ¬â¢s self-assurance was before the skirmish of Brutus and Cassius against Mark Antony and Octavian. Brutus solicits Cassius on the sentiment from in the event that they should assault the foes or sit tight for them. Cassius figures it is smarter to sit tight for the foes, however Brutus says, ââ¬Å"Good reasons must of power offer spot to betterâ⬠¦The adversary, walking along by them, by them will make a more full number up, please revived, new included, and energized; from which advantage we cut him off if at Philippi we do confront him there, those individuals at our backâ⬠(4. 3. 233-42). Brutus clarifies that valid justifications part with for better ones. He likewise clarified how the foes will acquire officers for their military while in transit to them, however they could invalidate that advantage by going towards them. Despite the fact that Brutus gives motivation to why his case is better than Cassiusââ¬â¢s guarantee, he despite everything gives the feeling that he is better than Cassius.Brutusââ¬â¢s hubris can likewise give the feeling that he ponders than himself than he does others. In any case, this messes Brutus up. Unfortunate legends typically endure hamartia because of their hubris. Hamartia is another word for heartbreaking blemish. Brutus exhibits hamartia in his naivety. One way this was shown was when Brutus was examining the death and they needed Cicero to get included. Cassius, Casca, Cinna and Metellus all accepted that Cicero ought to be included to. When Brutus settled on his choice, he expressed, ââ¬Å"O name him [Cicero] not!Let us not break with him, for he will follow nothing that other men begi nâ⬠(2. 1. 161-3). Brutus didn't talk powerfully; he just shouted his feeling and everybody concurred with him out of nowhere. This shows the Cassius, Casca, Cinna and Metellus may be simply attempting to utilize Brutus to dispose of Caesar. Another way Brutus exhibits hamartia is him being controlled too without any problem. Cassius complimented Brutus and Brutus let the commendations get to him. One model is when Cassius contrasted Brutusââ¬â¢s and Caesarââ¬â¢s names.Cassius attempts with compliment Brutus by saying, ââ¬Å"The issue, dear Brutus, isn't in our stars, however in ourselves, that we are subordinates. ââ¬ËBrutus,ââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËCaesar. ââ¬â¢ What ought to be in that ââ¬ËCaesar? ââ¬â¢ Why should that name be sounded more than yours? â⬠(1. 2. 149-53) Cassius discloses to Brutus that they were the ones to decide their own destiny and not the stars. At the end of the day, he is attempting to reveal to Brutus they are inferiors at their own will. This gives a feeling that Cassius is attempting to cause Brutus to feel blameworthy about himself.Then Cassius endeavors to start up Brutus by saying that his name is similarly equipped for administering Rome. The shrewd Cassius effectively controls Brutus, and Brutusââ¬â¢s fearlessness helped him accept all of Cassiusââ¬â¢s praises were valid. Brutus wouldnââ¬â¢t think about his unfortunate defect until he lost everything. A revelation is the place somebody has an abrupt acknowledgment of something. Aristotle characterize revelation in a disaster where the awful legend understands his/her error or mix-ups made. In Julius Caesar, Brutus had a revelation when he was preparing to battle Octavian and Mark Antonyââ¬â¢s army.In the tent talking about his arrangements with Cassius, he admits that his better half, Portia, passed on. Brutus unfortunately clarifies: ââ¬Å"She [Portia] is deadâ⬠¦ Impatient of my nonappearance, and melancholy that youthful Octavius with Mark Antony have made themselves so strongâ⬠for with her demise that news cameâ⬠with this she fell divert, and (her orderlies missing) gulped fireâ⬠¦ Speak nothing else of herâ⬠¦ â⬠(4. 3. 171-83). Brutus is vexed that his significant other is dead and understands that he hauled her into this wreckage. He blames himself for losing the adoration for his life, and this drums up some excitement of pity.This is the defining moment in the play where Brutus begins to accept that murdering Caesar was wrong. Brutus likewise encounters a revelation toward the finish of the story, after his annihilation against Mark Antony and Octavian. Having lost everything, Brutus chooses to kill himself. Brutusââ¬â¢s last words were, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ Caesar, presently stay composed. I slaughtered not thee with half so great a willâ⬠(5. 5. 56-7). With these important final words, Brutus makes a feeling of pity for himself. Brutus was never certain about whether he ought to have slaughtered Caesar or not, and he demonstrates it with these words.To execute himself ââ¬Å"with half so great a willâ⬠he gives the impression to where he is interested about what the condition would Rome resemble with Caesar still in power. Aristotle's meaning of a disaster appears to fit all the catastrophes today. He expresses that the terrible legend must have the accompanying qualities: must be of honorable birth, must show over the top pride, must show a sad imperfection, and must gain from his/her errors. This all inclusive guide of disaster fits William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Julius Caesar in an ideal way. Albeit one could contend that Brutus isn't the grievous saint, he best fits Aristotleââ¬â¢s meaning of an appalling legend in Julius Caesar.
Friday, June 12, 2020
What If I Get Rejected From My Top-Choice College
Hereââ¬â¢s What to Do If You Were Rejected From Your Top-Choice College As colleges begin notifying applicants of their regular admission decisions, many students, especially those who applied to highly-selective universities with notoriously low admit rates, will be faced with their worst-case scenario: a rejection from their top-choice college. Receiving a rejection from a top-choice college can be crushing to students, but itââ¬â¢s not the end of the world. Dealing With a Rejection First, take some time to process the decision. Getting a rejection is never easy, and youââ¬â¢re bound to feel a lot of different emotions. Take some time to work through your feelings, but donââ¬â¢t spend too much time mourning. Next, take a look at where you did get in! If you applied to a balanced list of best-fit colleges, youââ¬â¢re bound to have a number of accepted college admission decisions to choose from. Evaluate your different offers of admission, including any financial aid, and decide where you want to attend in the fall. This is a good time to revisit any research you have on the colleges where you were accepted, and even visit again if you have the opportunity before the May 1 enrollment deadline. Many students will ask: Can I appeal my rejection? While there are a handful of cases where students have appealed and subsequently were admitted, itââ¬â¢s an extremely rare occurrence, and not worth your time. Generally, we advise students to accept a rejection and move on. You should want to attend a college that wants you! Additional Resources for Rejected Students Here are some additional resources for students who were rejected from their top-choice colleges. Rejection Hurts: How to Handle a College Not Accepting You How to Rebound If Rejected Should I Appeal My College Admission Decision? Strategies to Minimize the Blow of College Rejection Admission Decisions: What to Do If You're Accepted, Rejected, or Waitlisted Hereââ¬â¢s some additional advice for rejected students from founder and CEO Dr. Kat Cohen. Click the image below to view the video. Remember, while a rejection is disappointing, itââ¬â¢s not the end of your college plans. If you built a balanced college list with a mix of schools that are a best-fit for your needs and goals, you will have acceptances to choose from. IvyWise Services for Rejected Students At we offer a number of services for students who were rejected from their top-choice colleges. In addition to counseling on which schools to attend based on where students were accepted, can also help students plan for the transfer admission process should they chose to attend one institution then transfer after their first year. We also offer guidance on gap years and other alternatives for students who may need additional guidance before reapplying to colleges next application cycle. For more information on our college counseling services after admission decisions are in, contact us through our website or email us at inquiries@ivywise.com.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Historical Accuracy of the Film Good Night Good Luck Essay
The Movie ââ¬Å"good night good luckâ⬠is incredibly historically accurate. The Movie uses authentic clips that show McCarthy and many speeches Murrow used. World War ended in 1945 leaving a broken Europe and a communist block behind. The United States quickly receded back to the red scare that had existed before WWII. The United States quickly set an anti-communist stance and prepared for a war against the communists. While the war never came some enterprising individuals placed themselves in powerful positions using the paranoia created. Among these individuals one came forward and began one of the most controversial historical programs. Joe McCarthy a nobody Wisconsinââ¬â¢s junior senator made his name when he gave a speech claiming hisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Using Edward Murrowââ¬â¢s speeches means that the ââ¬Å"Good Night and Good Luckâ⬠keeps close to the truth. Using Authentic Material during this movie helps Clooney illustrate the true story. Some would claim any movie made for entertainment must possess some historical flaws ââ¬Å"Good Night, and Good Luckâ⬠defies that rule even having the characters private lives straight. Don Hollenbeck committed suicide because using gas for the exact reasons the movie listed. State Master Encyclopedia states ââ¬Å"He died from natural gas inhalationâ⬠¦ several reasons that it might have been suicide included health problems, a broken marriage, and frequent published attacks by Jack OBrianâ⬠(State master Encyclopedia). This event was completely and well illustrated in the movie. Joe and Shirley Wershba the married couple were really married which was forbidden through C.B.S. policy. Brooklyn College states, ââ¬Å"Wershbas had to keep their marriage secret from their employers.â⬠(Brooklyn College). The movie even got Edward Murrowââ¬â¢s smoking habits right. Ed Murrow smoked huge amounts of cigarettes Shirley Wershba stated in her interview. ââ¬Å "Murrow was a four pack a day smokerâ⬠(Brooklyn College). ââ¬Å"Good Night Good Luckâ⬠shows the real people acting in the movie brilliantly. The care Clooney takes showing the characterââ¬â¢s accurately exemplifies the care he takes ensuring the movies complete accuracy. Filming this movie using material such as black and white cameraââ¬â¢s, actual clips, and the timeShow MoreRelatedHistorical Accuracy Of The Film Good Night, And Good Luck2340 Words à |à 10 PagesHistorical Accuracy of the film Good Night, and Good Luck Ed Murrow is one of the most well known and respected American television journalists of all time, and a source of inspiration for many. He is portrayed in George Clooneyââ¬â¢s, Good Night, and Good Luck, as the anchor to the news show, See it Now, specifically surrounding the episodes focused on McCarthyism. These episodes were aired in the early 1950ââ¬â¢s in the midst of the cold war and an era of intense anti-communist sentiment in America. McCarthyismRead MoreFilm Review: Good Night, and Good Luck1957 Words à |à 8 PagesFilm Review: Good Night, and Good Luck By Nina Karimi ââ¬Å"Good Night, and Good Luckâ⬠is not your typical Hollywood film full of conventional action, cliff hangers, and romance. It is however a masterpiece of its time, about an era that many Americans try to forget. George Clooney, an esteemed American Actor and director of this film tried to capture a period of time known as the McCarthy Era where the ââ¬Å"red scareâ⬠or fear of communism allowed the Senator from Wisconsin to try and convictRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pagesreasoning has been enjoyable for me, but special thanks go to my children, Joshua, 8, and Justine, 3, for comic relief during the months of writing. This book is dedicated to them. 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Edwin Van Dusen Editor, 2004 Kellogg Consulting Club Case Book Evanston, Illinois December, 2003 1 The co-chairs are Leo Castro, Ami Fadia, Hanna Norfleet, Jason Greenwald, Brian Oxley, and Ojas Wadikvar, all from the KelloggRead MoreInstructor Manual37126 Words à |à 149 PagesChain Management Quick Supply Chains Enable Retailers to Get Fashions to Market Lickety-Split What is Operations and Supply Management? Operations and Supply Processes Differences Between Services and Goods Efficiency, effectiveness, and Value Careers in Operations and Supply Management Historical Development of Operations and Supply Management Current Issues in Operations and Supply Management Case: Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Overview Chapter one provides a very quick introduction to the fieldRead MoreElectronic Media vs Print (Thesis Paper)13276 Words à |à 54 Pagesbroadcast system around his technology. 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Ives at Bell Labs who demonstrated wired long-distance television in 1927 and two-way television in 1930. ââ" ª Completely electronic television systems relied on the inventionsRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words à |à 121 Pagesfollowing sections of this BookRags Premium Study Guide is offprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources. à ©1998-2002; à ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, IncRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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Next, it is important to note that the text includes contributions from numerous students, colleagues, friends, and managers gleaned from professional conversations. We want them to knowRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words à |à 271 Pagesthink ... If he cannot devise his own solution (not, of course, in isolation, but in correspondence with the teacher and other pupils) and find his own way out he will not learn, not even if he can recite some correct answer with a hundred percent accuracy.4 The case analysis method brings reality into the classroom. When developed and presented effectively, with rich and interesting detail, cases keep conceptual discussions grounded in reality. Experience shows that simple fictional accounts of situations
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Gun Control Gun Control - 1064 Words
Gun control has been a prevalent issue in the United States since its early years, but has recently taken the spotlight as one of the most controversial, and debated topics in the country with the rise of alarming cases and accessible statistics. Because of our constitution, the right to bear arms has endured throughout the years with little revision. Republicans tend to argue strongly in favor of this amendment on the basis of constitutional right and the need for self-defense. (Waldman, 2017). However, the current lax system of background checks requirements for purchase of a firearm have contributed to numerous casualties and cannot stand without reform. In 2017 alone, 13,899 deaths have occurred at the expense of a gun in the Unitedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Because of our current system, individuals with a questionable criminal record, the mentally unstable, and members of society simply unfit to purchase a gun are able to take advantage of the second amendment. For example, the Virginia Tech mass shooting that took place in 2007, as well as the mass shooting at a church in Charleston South Carolina in 2016 both occurred on the basis of the purchase of a firearm without a formal background check being issued to the suspect (Chuck, 2015). In both cases, both men held a record that would have been deemed questionable had a thorough background check been issued. A problem America faces in making progress for reform is the loss of interest from the American public. There are sparks in support of firmer gun laws after mass shootings or notable tragedyââ¬â¢s, but this interest fades over time and Congress makes no changes. According to Connecticut Senator Chris Murphy, ââ¬Å"The thoughts and prayers of politicians are cruelly hollow if they are paired with continued legislative indifference, (Bradner, 2017). 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Those for stricter gun control and those who want better reform with out having the government grip tighten are locked in a political battle with each side using the same weapons. Both sides look to the recent shootings as a banner for their viewpoint and neither side is willing to consider the oppositionââ¬â¢s view. This has lead to a rift in the political theater, and a rift across America. Read MoreThe Matter Of Gun Control1816 Words à |à 8 Pagesmatter of gun control has become an increasingly controversial issue. Whenever, a nationalized tragedy ensues that involves gun violence, the question on what to accomplish regarding Americaââ¬â¢s gun control takes center stage. While exploring this topic, this essay will attempt to discuss the circumstances that prohibit a person from possessing firearms, also regulations to prevent these persons from possessing firearms. 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Case study of Business Research Methodology â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Business Research Methodology. Answer: Introduction The methodology of this research will take into consideration the methodological approach which will be used by the researcher for conducting the study. The success of a research study is primarily dependent on the selection and utilization of the appropriate tools and techniques associated with the subject of research methodology. In this chapter, the stress will be put on the depiction, findings and assumption of the brief research subject. For the given research topic, the researcher will be able to evaluate the different research methodologies such a s the research design, philosophy, techniques used in the research approach and the methods used for the collection of data. In the given subject of research, the researcher will also state the ethical considerations along with their significance. The researcher will also keep in mind the limitations faced while conducting this research and mention the same (Brinkmann 2014). This particular chapter will throw light upon the recogniti on of research methodologies with regard to the subject matter of the research. The topic of the research is- which age group will be affected by the use of ubiquitous media systems. The given topic refers to the fact that with the extension of technological development the increasing population has become mobile- connected to each other. This has led to the recent inventions and innovations of that have provided a lot of opportunities for the organizations. Research Outline The structure of this particular research keeps in mind the research methodology tools and techniques that have been selected and implemented by the researcher (Bryman and Bell 2015). The researcher has tried to deliver sufficient justification related to the preference of the research methodology on the topic- which age group will be affected by the use of ubiquitous media systems. For the given subject of research, the philosophy will be interpretivism. Interpretivism is the methodology of research which involves the process in which the researchers interpret and evaluate the elements of the subject and incorporates human interest into the study. The researchers who follow the philosophy of interpretivism presume that reality is accessible only via social connections such as consciousness, language, instruments and shared meanings. The researcher will use a descriptive method of research design which describes the participants in a proper way (Carillo, Scornavacca and Za 2014). He will adopt the deductive approach of research which addresseses the development of hypothesis on the basis of the prevalent theory and create a design for the research strategy to evaluate the hypothesis. Both primary and secondary data will be collected for this research by the researcher which will include documents, census and previous findings along with the survey questionnaires and interview schedule. The collection of the census data, information from the government website and the data from database will be considered as the research strategy for the particular research (Creswell and Poth 2017). Research Onion Research onion is the framework which pays attention to the fundamentals of the research and provides the opportunity for the researcher to carry out the research work in a systematic way. The process of research onion paves the way for a successful work in the direction of the provided subject. This would help the researcher to gain the outcome of the research in a proper way that has been assumed within the field of study as per the aims and objectives of the research. The research onion on the subject- which age group will be affected by the use of ubiquitous media systems will provide an efficient sequence by which the research methodology will be designed properly (De Massis and Kotlar 2014). Research Philosophy The commonly used philosophies in a research process are interpretivism, realism and positivism. In the study of a research subject, the researcher is concerned with attaining knowledge in an objective world by taking support of the scientific methods of enquiry. The methods that are pertaining to this philosophy involve the experiments and surveys where the followed custom is quantitative data (Eriksson and Kovalainen 2015). After the evaluation of the other two philosophies of research, interpretivism can be considered as the suitable research philosophy for the given field of study. By following this philosophy of research, the researcher will be able to state that the position of knowledge in reality involves the domain of human activities which is a social construction by the commoners and equal application on the researchers. The interpretive paradigm in this particular research is concerned about seeing and understanding the world from a subjective point of view. The meaning o riented methodologies are used in this regard which takes into account the interview and observation of the participants, which is dependent on the prejudiced association between the researcher and the subject (Gioia, Corley and Hamilton 2013). Research Approach There are two kinds of approaches which are used by the researchers in the process of gathering information. The qualitative researchers use the inductive approaches which refer to development of a theory or finding a pattern of meaning based on the data that they have collected. Although the process of data collection and analysis follows a methodical approach but still there lie a greater flexibility as compared to quantitative research. On the other hand, the researcher while taking help of the quantitative methods put stress on the measurements, calculations, mathematical statistics and numerical analysis by means of questionnaires, surveys, polls and statistical data of previous findings. For the particular research on the given subject, the researcher will use the deductive approach because this kind of research involves the development of hypothesis on the basis of the prevalent theory and then find out an appropriate research design for evaluating the hypothesis. The subject of this research- which age group will be affected by the use of ubiquitous media systems will be explained on the basis of hypotheses derived from the proposition of the theory (Hair 2015). This approach will be will deduct conclusions from the information that will be collected from the survey participants and through other sources. There are plenty of sources in the deductive approach of research that are available within a short time span for conducting the study. This is an effective approach because there is no scope of risk involved in the process of research. Research Design The research design for a specific research varies from descriptive, co-relational and semi- experimental to experimental, review and meta- analytic (Kolb et al. 2015). For this particular research, the descriptive approach is applicable which will use the three methods of observation, survey and case study. This approach is intended to find out the observational factors in the subject where the descriptive data can be collected by means of survey (Myers 2013). For the research on the given topic, the researcher will describe the characteristic traits of the population or phenomenon on which the study is based on. The characteristic traits which describe the situation and the phenomenon of the subject are also known as descriptive categories. Research Question For the research on the given subject there are three questions which can be taken into consideration- What is ubiquitous media system? Which age group will be affected by it? Why, particularly this age group will be affected by the ubiquitous media system? By using the three questions while conducting the research the researcher will be able to gather information about the ubiquitous media system. He will also be able to understand that which age group will be most affected by this and why so. It can be assumed as a part of research hypothesis that mostly the young generation from the in the age group 15- 60 are influenced by this system. Research Strategy The most common research strategies that are used in the field of research include surveys, interviews, and case study analysis and action research. For this particular research the researcher will take into account the strategies of interviews and questionnaires to understand the impact of ubiquitous use of media systems in the business organizations. This procedure will help the researcher to find out the solutions of the research questions. When the research problem is recognized and the specific design is selected, then the procedure for collecting data begins. There are two kinds of existing data- primary data and the secondary data. In the primary form of data collection, the original and authentic method should be followed while in the secondary form of data collection, it involves arranging and compiling data from the previous journals based on the subject of research and other articles and magazines (OGorman, Lochrie and Watson 2014). Primary data can be collected by means o f interview, questionnaire, schedule and observation. In this particular subject of research, the researcher will use the questionnaires which would be sent to the respondents via mail, within a specific area of research where the researcher will find it suitable. Another strategy will be the interview which involves personal communication of the researcher with the respondents that include the users of the media system and the service providers. Interview Interview is the method of collecting data where a detailed discussion takes place in between the researcher and the respondent. The interview is conducted with the intention of conducting a survey and research at the same time where both the interviewer and the respondent take part in a face to face conversation (Panneerselvam 2014). As the communication takes place in both ways, so information can also be exchanged in a better way as compared to other methods. Since the process involves the face to face interaction of both the researcher and the respondent so there is no scope of hiding information or falsification (Saunders et al. 2015). There lies a transportation cost in the process of interview where the interviewer has to go to the respondent or vice- versa. In this given subject of research the researcher will take the interview of the media users and the service providers and the stakeholders of the business organizations and their response will allow the researcher to find out the actual insight of the situation in whole. Questionnaire This strategy refers to the research where a series of questions are printed with options for the answers those are marked by the respondents in general. It takes into consideration the set of formal questions, in an unambiguous form which are either mailed or delivered by hand to the respondents. A pilot study is conducted for evaluating the questionnaires even before the researcher implements the techniques. This helps in initiating the study in order to get an idea about the effort, price and consistency involved in the all-round development. For this particular survey, the questionnaires will be given to the respondents which will have 10 questions where the information pertaining to certain facts would be delivered to the respondents (Schumann and Stock 2015). Data Analysis When the process of gathering the data is completed, the researcher will have to look out for the best possible way in which the data can be analyzed. In this given subject of study, the researcher has collected both primary and secondary data. Therefore he has selected the process of thematic analysis for the evaluation of the gathered data. This method of analysis will help him to generate new ideas for the research along with gaining relevant ideas and information from the collected data. Therefore this can be considered as the best way to analyze qualitative data as it puts stress on the strong descriptive approach (Sekaran and Bougie 2016). Ethical Considerations It is important for the researcher to follow absolute ethics and moral value while conducting the research. He should not involve in any kind of biasness with the responses provided or do any kind of discrepancy with the questionnaires. He should not force the respondents to reply in a certain way that will be convenient for the research work. He must provide an environment of comfort and freedom so that the respondent can willingly provide the answers. He must also take care of the fact that no information will be disclosed without the consent of the respondents (Zhang et al. 2013). Summary In this particular subject of research which involves, which age group will be affected by the use of ubiquitous media system, the selection of the methods and approach has been appropriate for the analysis of data collection and gaining a suitable outcome for the study. This research methodology also considers the various ways in which data can be collected and the best among those pertaining to the topic of the study. The researcher has also mentioned that the importance of ethical considerations while carrying out the research work including the limitations that were faced by the researcher in the whole process. It is the responsibility of the researcher to keep the information confidential which was used from the government sites and other data which cannot be misused. References Brinkmann, S., 2014. Interview. 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Acceptance and use of ubiquitous cities information services.Information Services Use,35(3), pp.191-206. Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R., 2016.Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley Sons. Zhang, D., Huang, H., Lai, C.F., Liang, X., Zou, Q. and Guo, M., 2013. Survey on context-awareness in ubiquitous media.Multimedia tools and applications,67(1), pp.179-211.
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